Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for PVD?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for PVD?

Explanation:
Regular exercise is protective against PVD rather than a risk factor. Peripheral vascular disease mainly results from atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries. Smoking, high cholesterol, and hypertension are classic factors that promote plaque formation and vascular injury, increasing the risk of PAD. In contrast, regular physical activity improves endothelial function, lowers blood pressure and weight, enhances lipid metabolism, and improves insulin sensitivity, all of which help prevent atherosclerosis. Because of these benefits, regular exercise is not listed as a risk factor for PVD, making it the correct choice as the exception.

Regular exercise is protective against PVD rather than a risk factor. Peripheral vascular disease mainly results from atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries. Smoking, high cholesterol, and hypertension are classic factors that promote plaque formation and vascular injury, increasing the risk of PAD. In contrast, regular physical activity improves endothelial function, lowers blood pressure and weight, enhances lipid metabolism, and improves insulin sensitivity, all of which help prevent atherosclerosis. Because of these benefits, regular exercise is not listed as a risk factor for PVD, making it the correct choice as the exception.

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